Ben's Blog

Category: self sustainability

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maple syrup, self sustainability ben March 12, 2019

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building, self sustainability ben February 24, 2019

Thermosiphon Butterflies

The thermosiphon has been proving itself this whole Winter. It’s quickly becoming one of the best features of our house design and it’s not hard to imagine why. 100% passive & efficient air circulation taking heat from the stove to every nook and cranny of the house. No power, no fan, no duct.

As a bonus, it animates decorative butterflies. Now I don’t really care about the butterflies; I only like seeing them as an indicator of the free work our house is giving us. They’re a great analog anemometer.

self sustainability, wood ben February 12, 2019

Protected: 2 oaks right where I wanted them

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self sustainability, wood ben February 12, 2019

What’s for breakfast?

Chainsaw

building, self sustainability ben February 04, 2019

Protected: Bunk bed, shelving, flooring and many other things

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self sustainability ben January 20, 2019

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building, self sustainability ben January 02, 2019

Popped a Couple of Windows in among other things

We went to a window store once and were quoted $2200 for a single window. More than we paid for all our windows combined. I really don’t mind paying for nice things but I never understood how windows were so expensive. Also annoying, why I need to deal with catalogs & resellers. I avoid resellers like the plague in any context. Give me a website, I punch in my measurements, pick a few options and click “Go”.

There’s no way we’d pay this much for a window. Thankfully there’s plenty of second-hand ones out there. From recover stores to word-of-mouth. The ones at the recover store are in high demand and fly off the shelves pretty fast. The word-of-mouth ones don’t show up when you need them so you need to store them until you do.

I found this one next to a “free” sign along with 3 others. I pounced on them and they’ve been sitting in storage for a few years until today. Most second hand windows need a little TLC.

Definitely not $2200

Making a hole for another window

This one only costs ~$100 new, we’ve got several in the house and I really like them. They’re clearly not the nicest looking windows but they’re good bang for the buck weather shielding wise.

We have daylight 🙂 We’re trying to figure out what to do with this little alcove.

This living room is going to be my master piece. The experience I’ve acquired these past few years is starting to show. Our house is a great timeline of my progress working with wood, it’s crazy to think I even got something together with no experience and lack of proper tools. I now possess so many routines, tools, subconscious movements which all add up to perfect walls with no mistakes or swear words. Now I’m sure this will change when I do the ceiling.

building, self sustainability ben December 31, 2018

Construction in the Dark

I’m pushing hard for a living room. It’ll be a while longer before it’s ready but I can already tell it will signal once and for all the end of tiny living.

I didn’t open the windows or run lights yet, so I’m working with a flashlight. It’s surprisingly a non-issue.

 

Construction baby doesn’t let a few nails get in a the way of a good nap.
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self sustainability, wood ben December 24, 2018

First Firing

I finally hooked up the new stove to the chimney. I wanted to have the room finished, the hearth complete; in reality though, the room is dark and the hearth missing finish masonry work. Still it was cause for great joy to give our second stove, the Alpiner, its first firing. Our first cookstove, the Sweetheart, which covered us for 3½ years will be able to take a break. We won’t have to fire it so hot on the really cold days.

It’s a big deal for us, this represents a lifetime of super nice and free heat, hence the celebration.

The Alpiner is a really nice stove, it has a lot of mass. Chimney draft seems to be perfect, we didn’t have to warm it up and the smoke went right where it was supposed to.

self sustainability, wood ben December 09, 2018

As with Groceries, one trip or nothing

self sustainability, wood ben December 04, 2018

Caving

I spent a week end head inside a wood stove I’m restoring.

It needed to be re-bricked, but un-bricking it was an excruciating pain as most of the bricks had been cemented onto the stove surface. In fact it simply wasn’t possible by hand so I acquired an incredible new tool I didn’t know existed before: a rotary hammer. It’s meant to drill holes in concrete and other hard materials. However, it can be set to just hammer (not turn) and you can give it a chisel bit; thus turning it into a tiny jack-hammer. I’m a fan.

Tiny Jack-Hammer! Takatakatak!

Ice on the stairs? Tiny Jack-Hammer!

Definitely a fan…

Almost done

Squeaky clean

It’s going to be very nice when it’s refinished. I’m lucky enough to have spent time in Alps, which is where some of my ancestors are from. This stove is a nice reminder; not that I give much meaning to one’s ancestry.  The Alps though, sometimes they call me, but I’m not leaving the Appalachians.

self sustainability, wood ben November 23, 2018

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self sustainability, wood ben November 12, 2018

An Ode to Wood

For the past 6 years, we have heated our house using only wood. This statement sounds perfectly normal to us today, yet on occasion, we get a reminder that this heating arrangement is in fact very far from the norm. So far removed are we from conventional heating, that we forget it even exists and look back amusingly at the time we just “pushed at button” and the house would warm up.

This is an ode to wood, a praise to a natural resource we have come to love and respect so much that the house we are building has major features designed to embrace it.

Exercise & Energy

I used to work to pay for heating fuel; and because I worked all day, I needed to work some more to pay for a gym membership. The hope was that I would somehow find the motivation to go to a gym and put my body through crazy contraptions designed to undo the damage of sitting all day. Needless to say the battle was lost before it even began. Today with firewood, heating fuel is a byproduct of my exercising. No gym membership and no heating costs. Sorry let me repeat this slowly so it sinks in: no… heating… costs…. This represents a significant income increase indeed. On top of this, cutting wood is non-repetitive and challenging. Using exercise contraptions at a gym to the contrary is so horribly repetitive they usually stick a TV in front of them, this way you can watch ads and murders to keep your mind distracted from the absurdity of the situation around you. On the other hand, I have no problem finding the motivation to work on the wood pile because it needs to grow before winter. There is no other choice, but it rarely comes down to motivation as I thoroughly enjoy the task. Lastly, working on a wood pile is exercise that gets you outdoors and experiencing nature, both of which have been demonstrated to reduce stress. We often work on it together as a family, talking about random things and critiquing each other’s maul swinging techniques.

Needing not to pay for fuel or gym memberships, we get to consider just how much we actually need to work for money.

It’s beyond absurd today that one would break a sweat for nothing. If you need to exercise, why not get something out of it?

I’ll just leave these 2 seemingly unrelated images here

Freedom & Independence

The 2 notions go hand in hand, wouldn’t you know it? 🙂
Wood having replaced fossil fuels for heating our home, there is zero dependence on foreign countries, not even other states, no corporations, no politics. 100% of the energy we use in the house comes from our land no further than 2000 feet from the house. I can’t stress enough how powerful this reconfiguration is in changing the way we see the world. No need to invade countries, frack, spill, violate native land, or ruin ecosystems on our behalf. We took an uncompromising posture and as a result our thinking isn’t compromised by dependence. It’s very freeing to be able to look at our kids in the eyes and tell them we’re trying our best. It’s very freeing to not have to worry about what happens in the middle east and everywhere else in the world. It’s very freeing to be able to hold the opinion that fossil fuels should cost $100/gallon to offset their cost to the environment. It’s freeing to not have to restrain the way we think because we’re independent. Most of us won’t bite the hand that feeds us, corrupt as it may be. But if it doesn’t feed you, you can go at it in good conscience. It seems obvious today to say this, yet I know it took us much work and hindsight to realize.

Strong & Independent for as long as he can remember

More practically, It’s also nice to be independent from any particular infrastructure and know our house will be warm no matter what: wood heat is super reliable. Appliances break, grids & delivery trucks need much more upkeep than a wood stove.

Renewable Green Energy

At the risk of being repetitive: no fossil fuels. While it’s hard to estimate how much CO2 we release burning wood (it depends on many factors), it is easier to fathom the balance of CO2 surrounding the process.
Unlike fossil fuels, the CO2 we release isn’t added into the atmosphere from the ground. It was already in the atmosphere, the trees reclaimed it, and we released it back. This cycle can go on indefinitely, with the Sun providing the energy for the trees’ reclamation.
What can tip the balance one way or another is whether our forest is growing or shrinking. It so happens we are letting acres of forest grow back on our land. So we are currently responsible for absorbing more CO2 than we are producing, even while burning wood for heating. This is true simply because the forest is growing faster than we can burn it for heating.
Equally true, at some point the forest will reach a stable point of growth: it will produce trees as fast as it sheds them and we burn them. At this point we’ll “only” be carbon neutral.

An interesting Q&A tackling C02 absorption

Using wood for heating is green not only because it can be carbon neutral. Our family has a very strong incentive to not overuse the resource or it will not be usable anymore. We live with the impact of our decisions over this resource directly visible every day. With fossil fuels the scheme is closer to “out of sight, out of mind”. This is one of the main reason I strive for local everything, because it’s much harder to be ok with abuse when it’s happening in your own backyard.

Abundance

Our house is warmer than it’s ever been. No longer am I the the token dad hand ready next to the thermostat at all times. I couldn’t care less if a window is left open. Let’s be comfortable lightly dressed. Why not cook a Boeuf Bourguignon for 5 hours? It’s all good.
Heat isn’t tied to our wallet and so we needn’t worry about it.

Heating isn’t everything

Wood is very multipurpose; on any given day, a fire on the cookstove gives us:

  • house warming
  • water heating
  • cooking
  • baking
  • humidifying the dry winter air
  • drying clothes around it
  • raising dough

There are also many more ways to produce wood heat: you can leave bed of ash for slow burning, adjust air vents, pick logs according to wood type or features, bark facing up or down? When I get the stove going, I feel like I did as a kid piloting cardboard spaceships because of all the adjustments I can make. With propane heating, things are much more “one size fits all”. With wood you get to develop a process that works for you, and adjust it to circumstances.

All the appliances we no longer need thanks to one little cookstove

Each requires its own maintenance, wiring, plumbing, warranties, paperwork, and would eventually end up in a landfill.

There is a whole other dimension not necessarily centered around the fired cookstove. Burning wood means learning to use trees for all the things other than fuel they provide:

  • leaves for compost
  • ash for making lye (soapmaking), fertilizing and keeping paths non slippery
  • sap for syrup
  • lumber
  • shade
  • wildlife habitat
  • CO2 absorption

Trees may be one of the most efficient piece of bio-machinery out there but we fail to see them this way because of their chaotic nature. We tend to associate efficiency with orderly repetition. To think that we have these wonderful factories literally growing everywhere and yet we cut them down to make room for houses which will in term consume fossil fuels. I’ve come to see trees as disorganized marvels of efficiency.

Mindfulness, Aesthetic &  Intent: the Hippie Stuff

The same way that a meal prepared with care and intent tastes infinitely better than fast food, warmth that is the results of deliberate actions feels infinitely better. Going through the layers of the woodpile in the thick of winter reminds us of shared experiences and memories. “Look it’s that silver birch that was impossible to split”, “I remember the crazy wind storm that brought this maple down”, “This is the birch Jeremy helped with”. The memories are sweet and we can read a wood pile the same way one reads a photo album. More than remembering good times, there is incredible satisfaction in having intent behind our desire for warmth. It’s not a passive thing that happens, it is a meaningful task we all partake in and enjoy the fruits of. The house is warm not because some dude installed an oil furnace and Dad pushed a button. The house is warm because we took a series of calculated and deliberate steps starting months in advance, and culminating in the best heat in the world.
The best heat? Yes, the best there is. We didn’t know this before heating with wood but everyone who does will tell you this: wood heat feels very different. It warms you deep, well into your bones, and keeps you radiating for a good while after you leave its source.

As a fan of all things building (Legos, carpentry, Keva planks), I thoroughly enjoy building a nice wood pile. It’s like playing Tetris, but every piece is misshapen bar. I would be lying if I said I don’t often have Tetris music in my head when stacking wood. Stacking is the final preparation before consumption, it’s equivalent to presenting nice food nicely. Your wood pile just as much counts as essential sustenance, it wants to look good. You’ll be seeing it for months, and reveling in what it means about your preparedness to take on winter.

Nothing gives me more pleasure than getting a fire going knowing the kids will be cozy in the house. It is a little harder however, on the very cold nights, to muster the resolve to wake up and stoke the fire so the kids don’t turn into popsicles. But it comes with a silver lining: the experience of the night. I enjoy hunting mainly because it takes me to places and times I never normally experience. The same is true with being up at various hours of the night to stoke a fire, bonus point if you need to go outside to get more wood. Deafening silence, pitch black, just you, a pair of eyes at the edge of the field, and a million stars. Would I ever find myself outside in the early AMs otherwise? Hell no I wouldn’t. Yet the experience is stunning and I’m always glad I had an inescapable excuse for it.

I love being in the forest and working on trees gets me there.

Gifting wood is gifting warmth. A present I remember getting vividly and which has cemented the friendship of their grantors.

Ok it’s not perfect

Having praised wood so much, I feel obligated to mention its less enjoyable aspects. They aren’t a big deal but worth mentioning.

Moving wood in a house is dirty business. We still use gas in our chainsaw. Waking up to stoke the fire kind of sucks.

But really these pale in comparison to everything else.

Overall we feel incredibly happy we made the switch. 6 years in, I feel like this is the last time we’ll have enough recollection of how our lives were before the switch to explain how wood has transformed us.

building, self sustainability, wood ben November 11, 2018

Chimney work

I’m pushing my luck a bit here, getting the 2nd chimney ready in November. It’s not quite there yet but I made good progress. We’re at a phase in our adventure where we do not do temporary arrangements anymore. While I’ll have to redo the first chimney, this one is built for a lifetime and so it takes longer to do.

11′ of insulated flue, cement board in the casing

Closing it up foot by foot, siding first, then cement board added with spacing.

From the bottom floor

I’ll make the top removable to keep an eye on things, it’ll just be open for the first few stove firings. I love the crazy angles in this house.

self sustainability, wood ben November 07, 2018

Cat & Mouse Wood Piles

My job last year was to produce firewood so our pile didn’t run out. This year, it is to keep producing so our pile doesn’t even begin to shrink. I’m replacing as we burn with a profusion of oak logs.

agriculture, self sustainability ben November 07, 2018

Taking Leaves for a Ride

One of the things trees give us: quick composting organic matter from deep bellow.

We didn’t count the bulbs we put in the ground this year. You could say we’re getting into the rhythm of things and not really worrying about bean counting.

self sustainability, wood ben October 28, 2018

Oak

Many people told me that oak was by far the best wood to burn for heat. In 6 years of heating with wood, we never had that luxury. This is about to change as a massive oak on our land came down of its own volition. I finally went after it this week end. It’s pretty hard to go through given it’s odd position but the rapid yield makes up for the hard work. Now I have to say I never carried such heavy logs, likely a sign of the wood’s density. I had to split it on the spot to get pieces I could move. Besides its density, it splits relatively easy and makes an unusual very dry almost gun-like sound upon impact. I’m a fan already.

We meet again

Good spot to spend an afternoon in spite of the crappy weather. I had to make a path so I could turn the ATV around further.

I can’t wait several months of seasoning to try oak, so I brought a piece inside for a quick dry. We’ll throw it in the fire box for a special occasion :).

 

nature encounters, wood ben October 21, 2018

Growth rings from an unusual angle

I found this decomposing piece of a tree from which you could separate all growth rings.

building, self sustainability, wood ben October 21, 2018

Thermosiphon a success

I built the house with 2 flights of stairs, pretty overkill for a 1200sqft house and I’ve often gotten this feedback. There’s a couple of reasons I went through the extra trouble and extra wasted space.

  1. I like 2 ways out the first floor for safety. You never know when the government ninjas will come get you, but more seriously: fire safety. You know, for when the government ninjas set the house on fire.
  2. It provides the opportunity for a thermosiphon. Hot air from 1 stove rises up 1 side, cools down, and circulates back down the other.

With lower temperatures upon us, we have finally tested it and it works beautifully. I was worried that practice and theory would diverge, such was not the case and so we heated the whole house for the first time with one stove and awesome passive circulation keeping every nook and cranny warm.

Standing at a choking point such as a doorway, you can clearly feel the air moving. I’m super happy this is working.

Candle test

Now the one thing we still need to get used to is how much more wood we’re burning. We more than doubled our living space going from the tiny 450sqft to the more appropriate 1185sqft, circulate all you want it takes a lot more wood to heat it all up :).

I’ll be using thermosiphons to heat water too at some point.

apple, self sustainability ben October 10, 2018

Very bad year for apples :(

All unmanaged trees in the region look something like this:

Apparently a very tough Winter and wet early Summer are to blame and a lot of trees could die if we get another round.

No cider for us this year :(.

agriculture, canning, maple syrup, preserving, self sustainability ben October 09, 2018

Pantry Rainbow 2018

building, self sustainability ben September 23, 2018

2 Chimney house

Things are getting serious

building, self sustainability ben September 18, 2018

Over and Under

My brother & I just spent a tough week end tackling 2 projects which are needed to take the house addition through next Winter.

The first project was to cut a hole through the roof for a stove pipe to come out. This will allow us to hook up a second stove: the alpiner. Woodstoves are very low tech and unlikely to break, but I’ll be relieved to have a backup source of heat. At this point we have no idea how much or even if we’ll need to fire both stoves, the addition will be fully insulated for this Winter when it wasn’t for the last one.

High, slippery & dusty, but with a nice view on our energy independence

And our maple syrup independence 🙂

While I’m up there enjoying the views

When I designed the house addition, I framed a section in an odd way so as to be able to pop out the roof and grow half a floor. I’m not sure if we’ll ever do it but I wanted to have the option. Being up there is a great reminder why.

Ok let’s get to the business at hand, a big hole

I did this one with full climbing gear, I have no idea how I did the previous one without.

I have yet to take a picture of it with the flashing, I’ll be back up in a couple of days to put the cap on.

 

2nd horribly shitty project, insulating the floors.

from this

to this

We spend the hole day working in the dirt and against gravity, it sucked just as much as I remember from when we last did it to the original tiny house. Here we’re covering everything with plywood.

Thank you to my brother for suffering through 2 rewarding yet miserable days, to Russ for the climbing equipment, and to Dan for the reciprocating saw.

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